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Reconstruction and Recovery in the Aftermath of Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda)
Resource ID
39213d66-d0d6-11e5-8e4e-040146164b01
Title
Reconstruction and Recovery in the Aftermath of Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda)
Date
Oct. 1, 2014, 2:43 p.m., Publication
Abstract
On November 6, 2013, the World Bank team followed intently reports of the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) in Pearl Harbor as it estimated that Typhoon Haiyan had attained Category 5– equivalent “super typhoon” status. The JTWC’s unofficial 315 kilometer per hour (195 mile per hour) estimate of one-minute sustained winds would make Haiyan the most powerful storm ever recorded to strike land. Compounding fears was the magnitude 7.2 earthquake that struck the same region on October 15, 2013—just three weeks earlier—centered in the island of Bohol in Central Visayas. By November 9, Haiyan had exited the Philippines, leaving in its wake a path of destruction that affected 14 million people and displaced 4 million in the Visayas region. As of December 2013, 5,982 people were dead, 27,022 injured, and some 1,779 reported missing, making Haiyan the deadliest storm ever to have hit the Philippines. Over 1.1 million houses were damaged or completely destroyed (GoP 2013). The Bank teams mobilized quickly to gather reconstruction and recovery specialists with experience of major disasters in Haiti, Indonesia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Turkey, and elsewhere. One lesson learned from years of supporting disaster recovery is that reconstruction begins on day one, and important decisions made by governments in the early hours have an impact on the success or failure of long- term reconstruction efforts.
Edition
--
Responsible
andy
Point of Contact
Fraser
sfraser@worldbank.org
Purpose
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Maintenance Frequency
None
Type
not filled
Restrictions
None
License
None
Language
eng
Temporal Extent
Start
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End
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Supplemental Information
No information provided
Data Quality
--
Extent
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Spatial Reference System Identifier
EPSG:4326
Keywords
(6738, 85, 502, 48, 85, 'WBG', 'wbg'), (6739, 150, 502, 48, 150, 'Post Disaster Needs Assessment', 'post-disaster-needs-assessment'), (6737, 217, 502, 48, 217, 'Philippines', 'philippines')
Category
Geoscientific Information
Regions
Philippines